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T2-weighted brain MRI showing:
- Diffuse, symmetrical hyperintensity of the white matter of both fronto-parietal lobes
- Sub-cortical atrophy, as revealed by the increased size of the ventricles.
The differential diagnosis with progressive multifocal leuco-encephalopathy (PML) can be difficult. In HIV encephalopathy, extensive lesions of the white matter on brain MRI often contrast with the paucity of neurological deficits.
Diseases:
Dementia
Organ systems:
Central Nervous System
ImageTypes:
Imaging (CT, NMR, PET, XR etc.)
R. Du Pasquier, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland